Grammar Rules القواعد النحوية

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Grammar Rules القواعد النحوية

[FONT=Times New Roman,Times]القواعد النحوية grammar Rules​

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Nouns

الأسـماء​

Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. Usually when referring to a male, a masculine noun is usually used and when referring to a female, a feminine noun is used. In most cases the feminine noun is formed by adding a special character, the ta marbuta ـة ة, to the end of the masculine noun.

Feminine Singular
Masculine Singular​

teacher​

مُعلِّمة
مُعلِّم​

professor/teacher ​

أستاذة
أستاذ​

student​

طالبة
طالب​

friend​

صَديقة
صَديق​

colleague​

زميلة
زميلٌ​

muslim​

مسلمة
مسلم​

thinker​

مفكّرة
مفكّر​

translator​

مترجمة
مترجم​

beginner​

مبتدئـة
مبتدىء​

expert​

خبيرة
خبير​

envoy, reporter
(someone sent on a mission)​

مراسلة
مراسل​

writer, author​

مؤلفة
مؤلف​

Sometimes the noun used to refer to a male and the noun used for a female are completely different.

woman​

امرأة​

man​

رَجُلٌ​

It's not just nouns referring to people that have gender. Inanimate objects (doors, houses, cars, etc.) is either masculine or feminine. Whether an inanimate noun is masculine or feminine is mostly arbitrary. A lot of inanimate nouns ends in ta marbuta. When this is the case you know it is feminine.

table​

طاولة​

city​

مدينة​

Unfortunately, not all feminine nouns end in ta marbuta. Whenever you learn a new word, and that word is a noun, it's best if you learn it's gender too. Here are some masculine nouns..

book​

كتاب​

nose​

أنف​

and here are some feminine nouns..

wind​

ريح​

desert​

صحراء​

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