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نائبة المدير العام
Bones of the lower limb
The left femur (os femoris) from its anterior (volar) surface.
a) Head of the femoral bone (bound to the Acetabulum – an enarthosis).
b) Femoral head fossa for the round ligament.
c) Femoral neck.
d) Greater trochanter (insertion site for mm gluteus medius and minimus, piriformis, gemelli, obturator and quadratus femoris).
e) Lesser trochanter (insertion site for mm psoas major and internal iliac.
f) Anterior intertrochanteric line (origin for m vastus lateralis).
g) **** (or diaphysis).
h) Lateral femoral condyle (origin for m popliteus and plantaris).
i) Medial femoral condyle (origin for the medial head of gastrocnemius).
k) Articular groove for the patella
This figure is of the left femur (os femoris) from its posterior or dorsal surface.
a) Head of the femoral bone (bound to the Acetabulum – an enarthosis).
b) Femoral head fossa for the round ligament.
c) Femoral neck.
d) Greater trochanter (insertion site for mm gluteus medius and minimus, piriformis, gemelli, obturator and quadratus femoris).
e) Lesser trochanter (insertion site for mm psoas major and internal iliac).
f) Posterior intertrochanteric line (insertion for m quadratus femoris).
g) Upper limb of the linea aspera.
h) Linea aspera (insertion for pecineus, gluteus maximus, femoral adductors, vasti and adductor brevis).
i) Lower limb of the linea aspera.
k) Femoral ****.
l) Popliteal fossa.
m) Lateral condyle.
n) Medial condyle.
o) Intercondylar fossa
The left patella from the volar or anterior surface.
) **** of the patella.
b) ****.
c) Apex.
d) Medial margin (edge).
e) Lateral margin (edge).
The left patellar inner or posterior surface.
a) ****.
b) ****.
c) Medial margin.
d) Lateral margin.
e) Superior articular surface.
The left tibia seen from the anterior or volar surface.
) Medial condyle.
b) Lateral condyle.
c) Medial condylar cavity.
d) Lateral condylar cavity.
e) Intercondylar eminence (insertion for cruciate ligaments).
f) Superfical peroneal glenoid (socket) (for the fibular head).
g) Tibial spine s tuberosity (insertion site for patellar ligament).
h) Tibial ****.
i) Tibial crest (sharp anterior edge).
k) Fibular notch (for the lower end of the fibula).
l) Articular fossa for the talus.
m) Medial malleolus (with two rims, one for the tendons of mm tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus, and the other for m flexor hallucis longus).
n) Inner (medial) surface (for m extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis
Posterior surface of the left tibia.
) Medial condyle.
b) Lateral condyle.
c) Medial condylar cavity.
d) Lateral condylar cavity.
e) Intercondylar eminence (insertion for cruciate ligaments).
f) Superfical peroneal glenoid (socket) (for the fibular head).
g) Oblique line of the tibia (insertion site for mm popliteus and plantaris and soleus.
h) ****, posterior surface.
i) Medial malleolus.
k) Fibular notch.
l) Groove for mm tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus
The left fibula seen from the posterior or the dorsal surface.
a) Fibular head.
b) Superficial articular surface (lying adjacent to the lateral condyle of the tibia).
c) **** (or diaphysis) of fibula.
d) Lateral malleolus (attachment site for tibiofibular ligaments).
e) Tibial joint surface.
f) Surface of fibula adjacent to the lateral side of the talus
The left fibula seen from behind (or the dorsal surface).
a) Fibular head.
b) Superficial articular surface (lying adjacent to the lateral condyle of the tibia).
c) **** (or diaphysis) of fibula.
d) Lateral malleolus (attachment site for tibiofibular ligaments).
e) Tibial joint surface.
f) Surface of fibula adjacent to the lateral side of the talus
The bones of the right foot from their articular surfaces.
a) Talus.
b) Calcaneus.
c) Os navicular.
d) Os cuneiform, I.
e) Os cuneiform, II.
f) Os cuneiform, III.
g) Os cuboid.
h) Os ****tarsal of the great toe.
i) Ossa ****tarsal bones.
k) Os phalanx I, great toe.
l) Os phalanx II, great toe.
m) Ossa phalangum, I.
n) Ossa phalangum, II.
o) Ossa phalangum, III.
The bones of the right foot from their plantar or ventral surface.
a) Talus.
b) Calcaneus.
c) Os navicular.
d) Os cuneiform, I.
e) Os cuneiform, II.
f) Os cuneiform, III.
g) Os cuboid.
h) Os ****tarsal of the great toe.
i) Ossa ****tarsal bones.
k) Os phalanx I, great toe.
l) Os phalanx II, great toe.
m) Ossa phalangum, I.
n) Ossa phalangum, II.
o) Ossa phalangum, III
The ossa tarsi and ****tarsi, of the left foot, from the ventral or plantar surface.
I) Talus.
a) ****.
b) Neck.
c) Head.
d) Superior condylar surface.
II) Calcaneus.
e) ****
f) Tuberosity
g) Fibular (peroneal) trochlea (anterior process).
h) Posteror talar articular surface.
i) Middle talar articular surface.
k) Lateral articular surface (for the head of the talus).
l) Anterior talar articular surface.
III) Os Navicular
m) Tuberosity of the navicular bone (for the insertion of m tibialis posterior).
IV) Os cuneiform, I.
V) Os cuneiform, II.
VI) Os cuneiform, III.
VII) Os Cuboid
n) **** of ****tarsal bone.
o) **** of cuboid.
p) Head of cuboid.
q) Tuberosity of ossa ****tarsi V.
r) Ossa sesamoides of great toe
The tarsal and ****tarsal bones of the left foot from their plantar and anterior (or sole) surface.
) Talus.
a) ****.
b) Neck.
c) Head.
d) Inferior articular surface (for the **** of the calcaneus).
e) Anterior articular surface (for the anterior process of the calcaneus).
f) Superior surface of the trochlea.
II) Calcaneus
g) Peroneal trochlea of calcaneus.
h) Tuberosity of calcaneus.
i) Anterior process of the calcaneus.
k) Anterior cuboidal surface.
l) Sustentacular tali (lateral process).
III) Os Navicular.
IV) Os cuneiform, I.
V) Os cuneiform, II.
VI) Os cuneiform, III.
VII) Os Cuboid.
m) Sulcus of os cuboid (for the tendon of m peroneus longus).
n) **** of ****tarsal bone.
o) **** of cuboid.
p) Head of cuboid.
q) Tuberosity of ossa ****tarsi V.
r) Ossa sesamoides of great toe.
s) Plantar tubercle of ossis ****tarsal of the great toe.
t) Tuberosity of os navicular
The left femur (os femoris) from its anterior (volar) surface.
a) Head of the femoral bone (bound to the Acetabulum – an enarthosis).
b) Femoral head fossa for the round ligament.
c) Femoral neck.
d) Greater trochanter (insertion site for mm gluteus medius and minimus, piriformis, gemelli, obturator and quadratus femoris).
e) Lesser trochanter (insertion site for mm psoas major and internal iliac.
f) Anterior intertrochanteric line (origin for m vastus lateralis).
g) **** (or diaphysis).
h) Lateral femoral condyle (origin for m popliteus and plantaris).
i) Medial femoral condyle (origin for the medial head of gastrocnemius).
k) Articular groove for the patella
This figure is of the left femur (os femoris) from its posterior or dorsal surface.
a) Head of the femoral bone (bound to the Acetabulum – an enarthosis).
b) Femoral head fossa for the round ligament.
c) Femoral neck.
d) Greater trochanter (insertion site for mm gluteus medius and minimus, piriformis, gemelli, obturator and quadratus femoris).
e) Lesser trochanter (insertion site for mm psoas major and internal iliac).
f) Posterior intertrochanteric line (insertion for m quadratus femoris).
g) Upper limb of the linea aspera.
h) Linea aspera (insertion for pecineus, gluteus maximus, femoral adductors, vasti and adductor brevis).
i) Lower limb of the linea aspera.
k) Femoral ****.
l) Popliteal fossa.
m) Lateral condyle.
n) Medial condyle.
o) Intercondylar fossa
The left patella from the volar or anterior surface.
) **** of the patella.
b) ****.
c) Apex.
d) Medial margin (edge).
e) Lateral margin (edge).
The left patellar inner or posterior surface.
a) ****.
b) ****.
c) Medial margin.
d) Lateral margin.
e) Superior articular surface.
The left tibia seen from the anterior or volar surface.
) Medial condyle.
b) Lateral condyle.
c) Medial condylar cavity.
d) Lateral condylar cavity.
e) Intercondylar eminence (insertion for cruciate ligaments).
f) Superfical peroneal glenoid (socket) (for the fibular head).
g) Tibial spine s tuberosity (insertion site for patellar ligament).
h) Tibial ****.
i) Tibial crest (sharp anterior edge).
k) Fibular notch (for the lower end of the fibula).
l) Articular fossa for the talus.
m) Medial malleolus (with two rims, one for the tendons of mm tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus, and the other for m flexor hallucis longus).
n) Inner (medial) surface (for m extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus, and peroneus brevis
Posterior surface of the left tibia.
) Medial condyle.
b) Lateral condyle.
c) Medial condylar cavity.
d) Lateral condylar cavity.
e) Intercondylar eminence (insertion for cruciate ligaments).
f) Superfical peroneal glenoid (socket) (for the fibular head).
g) Oblique line of the tibia (insertion site for mm popliteus and plantaris and soleus.
h) ****, posterior surface.
i) Medial malleolus.
k) Fibular notch.
l) Groove for mm tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus
The left fibula seen from the posterior or the dorsal surface.
a) Fibular head.
b) Superficial articular surface (lying adjacent to the lateral condyle of the tibia).
c) **** (or diaphysis) of fibula.
d) Lateral malleolus (attachment site for tibiofibular ligaments).
e) Tibial joint surface.
f) Surface of fibula adjacent to the lateral side of the talus
The left fibula seen from behind (or the dorsal surface).
a) Fibular head.
b) Superficial articular surface (lying adjacent to the lateral condyle of the tibia).
c) **** (or diaphysis) of fibula.
d) Lateral malleolus (attachment site for tibiofibular ligaments).
e) Tibial joint surface.
f) Surface of fibula adjacent to the lateral side of the talus
The bones of the right foot from their articular surfaces.
a) Talus.
b) Calcaneus.
c) Os navicular.
d) Os cuneiform, I.
e) Os cuneiform, II.
f) Os cuneiform, III.
g) Os cuboid.
h) Os ****tarsal of the great toe.
i) Ossa ****tarsal bones.
k) Os phalanx I, great toe.
l) Os phalanx II, great toe.
m) Ossa phalangum, I.
n) Ossa phalangum, II.
o) Ossa phalangum, III.
The bones of the right foot from their plantar or ventral surface.
a) Talus.
b) Calcaneus.
c) Os navicular.
d) Os cuneiform, I.
e) Os cuneiform, II.
f) Os cuneiform, III.
g) Os cuboid.
h) Os ****tarsal of the great toe.
i) Ossa ****tarsal bones.
k) Os phalanx I, great toe.
l) Os phalanx II, great toe.
m) Ossa phalangum, I.
n) Ossa phalangum, II.
o) Ossa phalangum, III
The ossa tarsi and ****tarsi, of the left foot, from the ventral or plantar surface.
I) Talus.
a) ****.
b) Neck.
c) Head.
d) Superior condylar surface.
II) Calcaneus.
e) ****
f) Tuberosity
g) Fibular (peroneal) trochlea (anterior process).
h) Posteror talar articular surface.
i) Middle talar articular surface.
k) Lateral articular surface (for the head of the talus).
l) Anterior talar articular surface.
III) Os Navicular
m) Tuberosity of the navicular bone (for the insertion of m tibialis posterior).
IV) Os cuneiform, I.
V) Os cuneiform, II.
VI) Os cuneiform, III.
VII) Os Cuboid
n) **** of ****tarsal bone.
o) **** of cuboid.
p) Head of cuboid.
q) Tuberosity of ossa ****tarsi V.
r) Ossa sesamoides of great toe
The tarsal and ****tarsal bones of the left foot from their plantar and anterior (or sole) surface.
) Talus.
a) ****.
b) Neck.
c) Head.
d) Inferior articular surface (for the **** of the calcaneus).
e) Anterior articular surface (for the anterior process of the calcaneus).
f) Superior surface of the trochlea.
II) Calcaneus
g) Peroneal trochlea of calcaneus.
h) Tuberosity of calcaneus.
i) Anterior process of the calcaneus.
k) Anterior cuboidal surface.
l) Sustentacular tali (lateral process).
III) Os Navicular.
IV) Os cuneiform, I.
V) Os cuneiform, II.
VI) Os cuneiform, III.
VII) Os Cuboid.
m) Sulcus of os cuboid (for the tendon of m peroneus longus).
n) **** of ****tarsal bone.
o) **** of cuboid.
p) Head of cuboid.
q) Tuberosity of ossa ****tarsi V.
r) Ossa sesamoides of great toe.
s) Plantar tubercle of ossis ****tarsal of the great toe.
t) Tuberosity of os navicular
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