المصطلحات المستخدمة في غرف العمليات

املي بالله

نائبة المدير العام
أكثر المصطلحات المستخدمة في غرف العمليات

anesthesia: a state of narcosis, analgesia, relaxation,

and loss of reflexes



anesthesiologist: physician trained to deliver

anesthesia and to monitor the patient’s

condition during surgery



anesthetic: the substance, such as a chemical

or gas, used to induce anesthesia



anesthetist: health care professional, such as

a nurse anesthetist, who is trained to deliver

anesthesia and to monitor the patient’s

condition during surgery



circulating nurse (or circulator): registered

nurse who coordinates and documents

patient care in the operating room



moderate sedation: use of sedation to depress

the level of consciousness without altering

the patient’s ability to maintain a

patent airway and to respond to physical

stimuli and verbal commands



restricted zone: area in the operating room

where scrub attire and surgical masks are

required; includes operating room and

sterile core areas



scrub role: registered nurse, licensed practical

nurse, or surgical technologist who

scrubs and dons sterile surgical attire, prepares

instruments and supplies, and hands instruments to the surgeon during the

procedure



semirestricted zone: area in the operating

room where scrub attire is required; may

include areas where surgical instruments

are processed



surgical asepsis: absence of microorganisms

in the surgical environment to reduce the

risk for infection



unrestricted zone: area in the operating

room that interfaces with other departments;

includes patient reception area and

holding area


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