J UNIT(5)J
Arabic Calligraphy
The written ****** of the Arabic ******** unites the world of Islam. Arabic calligraphy is considered very beautiful by the whole world, both Islamic and non-Islamic. Of course,there are many different ******s which the arabic calligraphy can use such as Kufic,Thulth and Riq'ah.
Calligraphy is probably the most important form of art for muslims. It is seen not only in the Qur'an and in books but also in many also in many other places. It is used,for example,for the decoration of buildings. There are wall-hangings,framed samples and in******ions inside and outside public and private buildings…
Comparing Italic ****** with Gothic ******
Italic and Gothic are two well-known English ******s. Italic is more common than Gothic because it is easier to read. Because of this, Itailc ****** is more often used in printing and in everyday handwriting than Gothic. Italic ****** is not as heavy as Gothic and less decorative . Italic is slanted but Gothic is vertical…
Comparing Roman ****** with Gothic ******
Roman and Gothic are two well-known English ******s. Roman is more common than Gothic because it is easier to read. Because of this, Roman ****** is more often used in printing and in everyday handwriting than Gothic. Roman ****** is not as heavy as Gothic and less decorative . Both ******s are vertical…
Comparing Roman ****** with Italic ******
Roman and Italic are two well-known English ******s. Roman is more common than Italic because it is easier to read. Because of this, Roman ****** is more often used in everyday handwriting than Italic but they are both used in printing. Roman is less decorative than Italic. Roman is vertical but Italiv is slanted…
J UNIT(6)J
Introduction
Muslims all over the world are facing the Holy Mosque at Makkah while praying . That is why Makkah Al-Mukarramah and the holy Mosque have a special place in every Muslim's heart..
The expansion of the Holy Mosque at Madinah
Before the first Saudi expansion. The total area of the Holy Mosque at Madinah was 10,300 m2 and there was room for 17,000 worshippers. There were five 60-meter-high minarets but there were no escalators, no fixed staircases and no air-conditioning.
After the first Saudi expansion ,the total area had grown to 16,500m2 and the Mosque could accommodate 28,000 worshippers. The ****** of the minarets had increased to 72 meters but there were only four of them. There were still no escalators ,no fixed staircases and no air-conditioning.
Now, After the second Saudi expansion, the total area has grown to 400,500 m2 and there is room for 650,000 worshippers. The number of minarets has increased to ten and they are now 105 meters high. There are now four escalatorts and eighteen fixed staircases. In addition a 25,000- ton central air-condition station has been built…
The expansion of the Holy Mosque at Makkah
Before the first Saudi expansion. The total area of the Holy Mosque at Makkah was 28,000m2 and there was room for 47,000 worshippers. There were seven 30-meter-high minarets but there were no escalators, no fixed staircases and no air-conditioning.
After the first Saudi expansion ,the total area had grown to 151,000m2 and the Mosque could accommodate 313,000 worshippers. The ****** of the minarets had increased to 89 meters . There were still no escalators , and no air-conditioning but seven fixed staircases had been added.
Now, After the second Saudi expansion, the total area has grown to 361,000m2 and there is room for 730,000 worshippers. The number of minarets has increased to nine and they are still 89 meters high. There are now seven escalatorts and eleven fixed staircases. In addition a 40,000-ton central air-condition station has been built…