أميرة الأحـلام
من الاعضاء المؤسسين
"Tenses" الأزمنة شرح تفصيلي مبسط.
Present simple tenses
زمن المضارع
· نضع الفعل في الزمن المضارع إذا أتت في الجملة أحد الكلمات
الآتية:
Always
Often
Usually
Sometimes
Every
Generally
Always
Often
Usually
Sometimes
Every
Generally
:Examples
. Ali (to go) to the cinema every week
. Ali goes to the cinema every week
. The cow (to give) us milk
. The cow gives us milk
. Ali (to go) to the cinema every week
. Ali goes to the cinema every week
. The cow (to give) us milk
. The cow gives us milk
resent continuous tense
زمن المضارع المستمر
زمن المضارع المستمر
يتكون من: am/is/are + verb + ing
يدل المضارع المستمر على حدث في وقت الكلام.
نضع الفعل في المضارع المستمر إذا أتت إحدى الكلمات الآتية:
At the present time
Now
At this moment
Now
At this moment
:Examples
They (to read) the story now
They are reading the story now
My mother (to ****) the food in this moment
My mother is ****ing the food in this moment
I (to write) now
They are reading the story now
My mother (to ****) the food in this moment
My mother is ****ing the food in this moment
I (to write) now
I am writing now
resent perfect tens
زمن المضارع التام
زمن المضارع التام
يتكون من Have/HAs + التصريف الثالث(Past participle )
يدل على حدث في الزمن الماضي ولا زال أثره موجود للوقت الحاضر.
نضع الفعل في الزمن المضارع التام إذا أتت إحدى الكلمات الآتية:
Recently
lately
For
Since
Just
Already
Yet
lately
For
Since
Just
Already
Yet
ملاحظة: Have/Has هذه الكلمات توضع بعد الفعل المساعد
قاعدة Since:
إذا كان هناك فعل واحد مع Since نضع هذا الفعل في المضارع التام
إذا أتى مع Since
فعلين نضع الفعل الذي يأتي بعدها مباشرة في الزمن الماضي ونضع الفعل الآخر في الزمن المضارع التام.
فعلين نضع الفعل الذي يأتي بعدها مباشرة في الزمن الماضي ونضع الفعل الآخر في الزمن المضارع التام.
:Examples
I (live) here since 1970. I have lived here since 1970
I not (visit) him since he (return) from Europe
I have not visited him since he returned from Europe
(Since he (follow) my advice he (improve
Since he followed my advice he has improved
This place (change) a lot since last year
This place has changed a lot since last year
I (live) here since 1970. I have lived here since 1970
I not (visit) him since he (return) from Europe
I have not visited him since he returned from Europe
(Since he (follow) my advice he (improve
Since he followed my advice he has improved
This place (change) a lot since last year
This place has changed a lot since last year
ast simple tense
زمن الماضى
زمن الماضى
نضع الفعل في الزمن الماضي إذا أتت في الجملة أحد الكلمات الآتية:
Yesterday
Ago
Last
Ago
Last
:Examples
They (to play) football well two days ago
They played football well two days ago
We (succeed) last year
We (succeeded) last year
They (to play) football well two days ago
They played football well two days ago
We (succeed) last year
We (succeeded) last year
ast continuous tense
زمن الماضى المستمر
زمن الماضى المستمر
يتكون من Was/Were + verb + ing
يدل على حدث كان مستمرا في الزمن الماضي ثم قطعه حدث آخر.
نضع الفعل في الماضي المستمر إذا أتت إحدى الكلمات الآتية:
As
While
When
While
When
القاعدة:
نضع الفعل الذي يأتي مباشرة بعد كلمتي As , while في الزمن الماضي المستمر ونضع باقي أفعال الجملة في الزمن البسيط بينما العكس في كلمة when
نضع الفعل الذي يأتي بعدها مباشرة في الزمن الماضي البسيط والفعل الآخر ماضي مستمر.
:Examples
While he (to play), he (fall) down and (to break) his leg
While he was playing , he fell down and broke his leg
He (see) me yesterday, as I (walk) along the street
He saw me yesterday, as I was walking along the street
(The pupil (sleep) when the teacher (come
The pupil was sleeping when the teacher came
While he was playing , he fell down and broke his leg
He (see) me yesterday, as I (walk) along the street
He saw me yesterday, as I was walking along the street
(The pupil (sleep) when the teacher (come
The pupil was sleeping when the teacher came
ast perfect tense
زمن الماضى التام
زمن الماضى التام
يتكون من Past participle + Had
إذا أتى فعلين في الزمن الماضي نضع الفعل الذي حدث أولا في الماضي التام ونضع الفعل الآخر في الماضي البسيط.
نضع الفعل في الزمن الماضي التام إذا أتت إحدى الكلمات الآتية:
Before
After
Which
Before
After
Which
والقاعدة :
Before Before After After and Which
أي قبل كلمة Before وبعد كلمتي After, Which
نضع الفعل في الزمن الماضي التام والفعل الآخر في الماضي البسيط.
:Examples
(He (eat) the cake which he (buy
He ate the cake which he had bought
They (go) home before they (finish) their work
They had gone home before they finished their work
They (go) home after they (finish) their work
They went home before they had finished their work
He ate the cake which he had bought
They (go) home before they (finish) their work
They had gone home before they finished their work
They (go) home after they (finish) their work
They went home before they had finished their work
:Future
زمن المستقبل
زمن المستقبل
يتكون من Will / Shall + الفعل
نضع الفعل في المستقبل إذا أتت إحدى الكلمات الآتية:
Tomorrow
Next
In future
Tomorrow
Next
In future
ملاحظة: تأتي Shall مع ضمير المتكلم I / We
و Will مع باقي الضمائر.
و Will مع باقي الضمائر.
:Examples
I (to come) to school tomorrow
I shall come to school tomorrow
They (play) football next week
They will play football next week
I shall come to school tomorrow
They (play) football next week
They will play football next week
final
my all thanks
my all thanks
nagla
التعديل الأخير: