Grammar Rules القواعد النحوية

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Grammar Rules القواعد النحوية


[FONT=Times New Roman,Times]القواعد النحوية grammar Rules





Nouns
الأسـماء​
Arabic nouns are either masculine or feminine. Usually when referring to a male, a masculine noun is usually used and when referring to a female, a feminine noun is used. In most cases the feminine noun is formed by adding a special character, the ta marbuta ـة ة, to the end of the masculine noun.
Feminine Singular
Masculine Singular
teacher
مُعلِّمة
مُعلِّم​
professor/teacher
أستاذة
أستاذ​
student
طالبة
طالب​
friend
صَديقة
صَديق​
colleague
زميلة
زميلٌ​
muslim
مسلمة
مسلم​
thinker
مفكّرة
مفكّر​
translator
مترجمة
مترجم​
beginner
مبتدئـة
مبتدىء​
expert
خبيرة
خبير​
envoy, reporter
(someone sent on a mission)
مراسلة
مراسل​
writer, author
مؤلفة
مؤلف​
Sometimes the noun used to refer to a male and the noun used for a female are completely different.
woman
امرأة​
man
رَجُلٌ​
It's not just nouns referring to people that have gender. Inanimate objects (doors, houses, cars, etc.) is either masculine or feminine. Whether an inanimate noun is masculine or feminine is mostly arbitrary. A lot of inanimate nouns ends in ta marbuta. When this is the case you know it is feminine.
table
طاولة​
city
مدينة​
Unfortunately, not all feminine nouns end in ta marbuta. Whenever you learn a new word, and that word is a noun, it's best if you learn it's gender too. Here are some masculine nouns..
book
كتاب​
nose
أنف​
and here are some feminine nouns..
wind
ريح​
desert
صحراء​
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